Page 64 - European Energy Innovation - summer 2019 publication
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64  Summer 2019 European Energy Innovation

    GLOBAL WARMING

Reference: Climate Action Tracker, December 2018 update                          properly coupled, will we be able to
                                                                                 use synergies, complementarities and
                                                                                 switching capabilities between and
                                                                                 across the various energy vectors.
                                                                                 Only a systemic holistic and cross-
                                                                                 sectoral restructuring of human
                                                                                 activity can achieve the challenge of
                                                                                 climate neutrality.

                                                                                 No climate neutral society without
                                                                                 social and lifestyle innovation
                                                                                 Today, economic and demographic
                                                                                 growth are still strongly coupled to
                                                                                 increasing carbon emissions, and the
                                                                                 progressive alignment of the poorest
                                                                                 countries to western standards
                                                                                 reinforces this development. We
                                                                                 witness the Jevons paradox: thanks
                                                                                 to technological progress, we need
                                                                                 less resources, but at the same time
                                                                                 the rate of consumption rises, so that
                                                                                 the gains are lost.

failing to curb emissions. The latest  The Mission is to make society            With the current limits to decoupling
data suggests that we are on the       climate neutral, not to develop new       these parameters, achieving
verge of reaching tipping points in    technologies                              decarbonization targets will require,
climate and ecosystems that might      The ultimate and only relevant goal       beyond technological breakthroughs,
lead to an acceleration of planetary   for humanity is to avoid climate          deep understanding of the drivers
destabilization.                       chaos by containing global warming.       that enable us to steer the profound
                                                                                 transformation of our core societal
Since the “Age of the Enlightenment”,  Only a holistic, cross-sectoral and       values.
man has consistently relied            systemic approach can tackle such
on scientific and technology           a challenge. It implies fundamentally     Reaching climate neutrality will
development to overcome – or           rethinking the globality of human         require a drastic change in the way
displace – the challenges of human     activities in all their relationship to   citizens relate to energy production,
society. But can technology now        energy in whatever of its forms.          conservation and consumption, a
alone save human life on earth?        For instance, electrifying mobility       shift that needs to materialize in
                                       only supports this mission, if            a much shorter time lapse than
A new Age of Enlightenment:            carbon-free generated electricity         lifestyle, cultural and societal changes
Science beyond technology              is used to charge batteries that          have historically occurred. Market
In the race to reduce emissions,       have been assembled with efficient        mechanisms alone are highly unlikely
technological development is           and sustainable processes, and if         to drive such a profound change,
a key enabler; but reaching            circularity is implemented for core       especially considering the well-known
climate neutrality is calling for      materials they use. And only if the       “rebound effect” through which
actions reaching far beyond            resulting distributed electrical storage  household energy savings are usually
technology. It is about how human      is designed as integral part of the       mostly converted into other carbon-
activity can fundamentally             electricity system can it avoid over      rich economic activities.
restructure itself towards climate     dimensioning generators, transport
neutrality and how technology can      and distribution networks or              In that respect, social innovation will
be put at best use to support this     central storage. Furthermore, only if     be essential to better understand
transformation.                        electricity, heat and gas networks are    how human kind can reinvent its
                                                                                 society at a pace and to an extent
                                                                                 that were never historically achieved.
                                                                                 Climate urgency calls for new
                                                                                 ways of thinking, designing, testing,
                                                                                 implementing and deploying new

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