Page 8 - European Energy Innovation - spring 2018 publication
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8 Spring 2018 European Energy Innovation
        BIOFUELS

Biofuels and the Renewable
Energy Directive

BySeán Kelly, MEP

In February, inter-institutional           the higher overall target of 35%, while  original Renewable Energy Directive
      negotiations between Council         also increasing ambition on articles     including an obligation to review the
      and Parliament on three key          dealing with issues such as heating      impact of indirect land use change
      elements of the Clean Energy         and cooling, distributed generation,     (ILUC) on greenhouse gas emissions
 Package - the Governance Regulation,      and planning.                            associated with biofuels, leading to the
 the Energy Efficiency Directive, and                                               introduction in 2015 of the so-called
 the Renewable Energy Directive - got      Perhaps the issue that causes the most   ILUC amendments which capped the
 underway. The Renewable Energy            contentious debates in Brussels policy   share of conventional biofuels that
 Directive in particular sees the          circles is that of renewable energy      can be counted towards the 2020
 institutions head into negotiations with  in transport, and specifically the use   renewable energy target to 7%. At
 quite differing positions. Parliament     of biofuels to meet the targets. This    the end of 2016, the Commission
 has been more ambitious generally         is an issue that has been ongoing        came forward with its proposal for
 in its approach to the file, opting for   for a number of years now, with the      the recast of the Renewable Energy

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