Page 9 - European Energy Innovation - spring 2019 publication
P. 9

Spring 2019 European Energy Innovation  9

                                      LNG FOR MARITIME TRANSPORT

has strongly supported the            with the order of an LNG vessel in       emissions and can only be transitory
deployment of alternative fuels, and  France.                                  solution towards zero-carbon fuels.
in particular LNG, through financial                                           Nevertheless, the investment in
schemes. In the current multi-        Nevertheless, a number of challenges     LNG is a positive route to follow.
annual financial period (2014-2020),  remain for further expanding the         It delivers a satisfactory solution
investments in LNG deployment         use of LNG in the maritime sector.       to the upcoming challenges on air
projects represented nearly 12% of    These include the lack of commonly       pollution and its limited CO2 savings
the entire maritime portfolio under   available LNG refuelling points; the     can still help the sector in initiating
the Connecting Europe Facility,       relatively high investment costs for     the transition towards low emissions
the key EU funding instrument         retrofitting existing ships, as well as  solutions.
for infrastructure investment. In     for construction of new vessels; the
addition, the European Investment     overall planned fuelling capacity,       In addition, and more importantly,
Bank has set up in 2016 the Green     which seems to be distributed            alternative fuels are likely to play
Shipping Guarantee Programme, to      unevenly across the Member States;       an important role in the basket of
provide financial guarantee through   and the problem of uncontrolled          measures that the shipping sector
the Connecting Europe Facility Debt   methane emissions (methane slip).        will have to use to deliver its GHG
Instrument and the European Fund                                               reduction strategy. The accompanying
for Strategic Investments (EFSI) for  One limitation of LNG, is that while     measures to support the deployment
maritime green solutions. The first   being an excellent solution for air      of LNG could be used as a blueprint
transaction signed under the Green    pollution, it does not have a major      for similar actions with respect to
Shipping Guarantee Programme dealt    impact on greenhouse gas (GHG)           low-carbon fuels. l

         The recent order of ultra-large LNG
powered container ships and the delivery
of LNG cruise ships are clear indications of
the maturity of this technology and its
potential for supporting the sustainability
of the sector.

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